Discover the many styles of samurai sword mountings, or koshirae, from practical designs like Higo and Satsuma to the elegant Yagyū style. Learn how each reflects martial tradition and personal exp...
Explore the artistry and function of samurai sword guards (tsuba), kozuka, and menuki. Learn how these components blend protection, symbolism, and exquisite craftsmanship.
While the Japanese sword is a weapon, it also serves as a canvas for exquisite artistry. Engraving, or horimono, transforms the blade into a spiritual and aesthetic masterpiece, reflecting both th...
Learn about the habaki, the essential blade collar of the Japanese sword. Explore its purpose, materials, and the intricate craftsmanship that balances function and beauty.
Katana glossary: categorized terms and definitions This glossary introduces key terms used in the world of Japanese swords, categorized for easier understanding. From blade geometry to tang constr...
Discover the tsuka, or handle, of the Japanese sword. Learn how its design, materials, and wrapping styles balance functionality, comfort, and artistic expression.
Discover the artistry and science behind the hamon, the wave-like temper line found on traditional Japanese swords. Learn how it forms during quenching, the meaning of different styles like choji a...
Due to their complex forging process, exposure to battle damage, and centuries of aging, samurai swords often exhibit a variety of flaws. While minor defects that do not affect performance are usu...
Discover how the quenching process creates the stunning beauty of nioi and nie in Japanese swords. Learn about rare features like sunagashi, kinsuji, utsuri, and the hidden secrets of traditional f...